Hypersonic and Supersonic Research in HiREF

Hypersonic and supersonic combustion, colloquially referred to as detonation, epitomizes a captivating facet of combustion dynamics. This unique form of combustion is orchestrated through the emergence of a shock wave that accompanies the flame wave, propelling it to extraordinary supersonic velocities within the flammable mixture. This interaction gives rise to distinct combustion characteristics, making supersonic combustion an intriguing domain in the realm of combustion science and technology.

Within the purview of this intricate phenomenon, HiREF commands a pioneering stance. The laboratory’s research scope encompasses an in-depth exploration of detonation, unveiling its potential in engine and propulsion applications. This profound commitment finds its roots in the advanced understanding of combustion dynamics that underpin the efficacy of supersonic combustion.

Beginning with pulse detonation engines, HiREF’s journey into supersonic combustion is marked by a systematic progression. These engines exploit the detonation process to enhance propulsion and energy generation. HiREF’s research extends further to rotating detonation engines, a technology poised to revolutionize propulsion systems by harnessing the sustained detonation phenomenon.

HiREF’s engagement with supersonic combustion traverses theoretical investigations, computational modeling, and experimental validations. By rigorously examining the intricacies of detonation, the laboratory’s researchers contribute to the advancement of efficient, high-thrust propulsion systems and energy conversion methodologies. Collaborative endeavors with academic institutions, industry partners, and international research networks amplify the impact of HiREF’s supersonic combustion research.

In essence, HiREF’s exploration of supersonic combustion aligns with its overarching mission of advancing combustion-related technologies. Through meticulous research, innovation, and a multidisciplinary approach, HiREF not only contributes to the theoretical underpinnings of supersonic combustion but also translates these insights into tangible solutions that have the potential to revolutionize propulsion systems, energy generation, and various high-speed applications. As HiREF continues to push the boundaries of combustion science, it emerges as a beacon of knowledge and innovation in the realm of supersonic combustion, shaping the future of propulsion and energy conversion.

Research Grants

1. UTM-HIR Research Grant - Continuous Rotating Detonation Engines Fueled by Biogas for Rural Area Power Generation Purposes, Q.J130000.2451.09G05, High Impact Research Grant by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for RM135,000. June 2020 – June 2023.
2. UTM-TDR Research Grant – Rotating Detonation Engines as an Efficient Energy Conversion System, Q.J130000.2524.1, Transdiciplinary Research Grant by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for RM240,000. November 2018 - October 2021.
3. UTM-TDR Research Grant - Development of Rotating Detonation Engine, Q.J130000.3551.07G04, Transdiciplinary Research Grant by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for RM80,000. November 2018 - October 2021.
4. Development of Flameless Combustion System for Oleochemical Waste Treatment, Q.J130000.2524.17H98, Research University Grant (RUG - Tier 1) by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for RM40,000. July 2017 - June 2019.
5. Effect of Scaling Down on the Stability of Meso-Scale Vortex Combustion, R.J130000.21A2.03E13, Postdoctorate Research University Grant (PDRU) funded by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for RM65,000. July 2016 - June 2017.
6. Mesoscale Vortex Combustion for Power Generation Purposes, Q.J130000.2524.13H43, Research University Grant (RUG - Tier 1) by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for RM50,000. July 2016 - June 2017.
7. Scale Effects on Stability of Meso-Scale Vortex Combustion, R.J130000.7824.4F777, Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) funded by The Ministry of Higher Education for RM122,000. November 2015 - November 2017.
8. Flameless Combustion Fueled by Biogas for Power Generation Purposes, Q.J130000.2524.10H98, Research University Grant (RUG - Tier 1) by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for RM49,800. May 2015 - October 2016.
9. Development of Novel Low NO_x Flameless Combustion System Fueled by Biogas Produced from Palm Oil Mill Effluent, R.J130000.7924.4S080, EScience Fund Scheme (EScience), Project funded by Ministry of Science and Technology Malaysia (MOSTI) for RM 267,500. June 2013 – August 2015. 
10. Development of Liquid Fuel Pulse Detonation Engine for Power Generation, Q.J130000.2524.05H24, Research University Grant (RUG - Tier 1) by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for RM130,789. December 2012 - December 2014.
11. Pulse Combustion Hot Water Boiler Prototype, R.J130000.7824.4L609, Prototype Research Grant Scheme (PRGS) funded by The Ministry of Higher Education for RM289,000. August 2012 - July 2014.
12. Pulse Detonation Combustion for the Technological Development of Green Engine, Q.K130000.7139.00H97, Research University Grant (RUG - Tier 1) by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for RM150,000. April 2011 - March 2013.
13. Theoretical and Experimental Investigation on Hydrogen-Enriched Gaseous Diffusion Flames, R.J130000.7824.3F520, Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) funded by The Ministry of Higher Education. April 2010 - March 2012.
14. Pulse Detonation for Propulsion Purposes, R.J130000.7924.3S295, Vote 79299, EScience Fund Scheme (EScience), Project funded by Ministry of Science and Technology Malaysia (MOSTI) for RM 262,500. November 2008 – February 2011.
15. Portable Biofuel Pulse Combustion Dryer, R.J130000.7924.3S110, Vote 79111. EScience Fund Scheme (EScience), Project funded by Ministry of Science and Technology Malaysia (MOSTI) for RM347,200. December 2006 – November 2008.
16. Biofuel Pulse Combustion Characteristics, R.J130000.7824.3F045, Vote 78046. Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) funded by The Ministry of Higher Education. November 2006 - October 2008.
17. Studies on the Effect of Swirl Intensities and Fuel Mixtures on Combustion and Flame Characteristics of Swirl Burner, Vote 75181. Project sponsored by Government of Malaysia and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. October 2000 – January 2002.
18. Integrated Fermentor and Dryer, Vote 71101. Collaboration research with Malaysian Cocoa Board, Sabah and funded by Unit Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan. November 96 – October 97.

AWARDS

World Top 2% Researchers by Stanford University 2020 - 2023, Professor Mazlan Abdul Wahid.

Best Research Group for Faculty of Engineering, UTM 2020.

Silver Medal Award in Innovation and Technology Expo (INATEX) 2019 for the product of Economical Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes with Water-Enhanced Flame Synthesis.

Silver Medal Award in  Malaysia Technology Expo (MTE) 2014 for the product Low NOx Flameless Combustor Fueled by Biogas From Palm Oil Mill effluent

Bronze Medal Award in Malaysia Technology Expo (MTE) 2014 for the product Pulse Combustion Hot Water Boiler

Gold Medal Award in Malaysia Technology Expo (MTE) 2009 for the product of Pulse Combustion Tray Dryer.

Bronze Medal Award in Innovation and Technology Expo 2008 (INATEX) for the product Pulse Combustion Tray Dryer.